TRANSLITERATION MEANING EXAMPLE SOFTWARE

' Muslim' and 'Mohammedan' are not interchangeable, as 'Mohammedan' has come to be viewed as a religious slur, and the typical French usage 'Musulman' is considered offensively colonialist in English language contexts. Thus, ' Muhammad' is in common use now in English and 'Mohammed' is less popular, though there are excellent reasons for each transcription (and similarly for ' Muslim' and 'Moslem').

The idea of transliteration is complicated by the genuine use in multiple languages of different common nouns for the same person, place or thing. Transliteration in the broader sense is a necessary process when using words or concepts expressed in a language with a script other than one's own. Consequently, most such dictionaries transliterate the Greek words into Roman letters. Etymologies in English dictionaries often identify Greek words as ancestors of words used in English. For example, traditional or cheap typesetting with a small character set editions of old texts in scripts not used any more (such as Linear B) some library catalogues (see ( )).įor example, the Greek language is written in the 24-letter Greek alphabet, which overlaps with, but differs from, the 26-letter version of the Roman alphabet in which English is written. Transliterations in the narrow sense are used in situations where the original script is not available to write down a word in that script, while still high precision is required. A transcription distinguishes them, but this is no requirement for a transliteration.

On the other hand, is sometimes pronounced and sometimes, depending on the following sound. This proposal uses the character appropriate for an Old Greek transliteration or transcription , In Modern Greek, the letters and the letter combinations are all pronounced (in IPA notation).Ī transcription consequently renders them all as ,īut a transliteration still distinguishes them, for example by transliterating to and. Romanization encompasses several transliteration and transcription methods.ġ Example to illustrate the difference between transliteration and transcriptionĢ Issues in transliterating particular languagesĮxample to illustrate the difference between transliteration and transcription In a broader sense, the word transliteration is used to include both transliteration in the narrow sense and transcription. Greeklish is an example of such a mixture. That transliterate a part of the original script and transcribe the rest. In practice, there are also some mixed transliteration/transcription systems, If the relations between letters and sounds are similar in both languages,Ī transliteration may be (almost) the same as a transcription. The rest of the article concerns itself with the first meaning of the word, that is rendering foreign words into a different alphabet. Some programs, such as the Russian language word processor Hieroglyph provide typing by transliteration as an important feature.

TRANSLITERATION MEANING EXAMPLE SOFTWARE

Transliteration from English letters is particularly important for users who are only familiar with the English keyboard layout, and hence could not type quickly in a different alphabet even if their software would actually support a keyboard layout for another language.

While the first usage of the word implies seeking the best way to render foreign words into a particular language, the typing transliteration is a purely pragmatic process of inputting text in a particular language. One instance of transliteration is the use of an English computer keyboard to type in a language that uses a different alphabet, such as in Russian. Still, most transliterations map the letters of the source script to letters pronounced similarly in the goal script, for some specific pair of source and goal language. This is opposed to transcription, which maps the sounds of one language to the script of another language. Romaji is an example of a transliterating method. To achieve this objective transliteration may define complex conventions for dealing with letters in a source script which do not correspond with letters in a goal script. Transliteration attempts to be lossless, so that an informed reader should be able to reconstruct the original spelling of unknown transliterated words. Transliteration in a narrow sense is a mapping from one system of writing into another.

Transliteration meaning example